The major Saudi Aramco facility on the Gulf coast was hit by two drones on Monday, amid rising tensions across the Middle East.
According to the source, authorities in Riyadh are still determining the circumstances surrounding the attack and whether it amounts to a direct act of aggression by Tehran.
“It depends on whether this is viewed as a deliberate strike on Aramco ordered by the Iranian leadership or simply a rogue drone that approached the site,” the source said, adding that for now, Saudi Arabia is likely to “watch and wait.”
Ras Tanura is one of the world’s largest oil refineries and is vital to Saudi Arabia’s energy exports.
However, the source stressed that the kingdom would respond decisively if the incident is judged to be part of a wider, coordinated campaign against its energy assets. Military retaliation remains an option if Iran is perceived to be orchestrating sustained attacks on Saudi oil installations.
As the world’s leading oil exporter, Saudi Arabia depends heavily on the security of its petroleum infrastructure, making any prolonged disruption a serious national security issue.
The source further cautioned that Riyadh could retaliate by targeting Iranian oil facilities if Tehran launches a concerted offensive against Aramco.