Two States Confirm Mpox Cases, NCDC Highlights Reduction In Rates

Two States Confirm Mpox Cases, NCDC Highlights Reduction In Rates

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has reported a decline in both suspected and confirmed Mpox cases in the country over the past four weeks. This update was shared on the NCDC’s official website on Monday…… CONTINUE READING 

Mpox is a viral disease that affects both humans and animals, presenting symptoms such as a blistering rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. While generally mild, it typically resolves within a few weeks without medical treatment.

According to the latest data from the NCDC, 51 new suspected cases were recorded from Epidemiological Weeks 29 to 32 of 2024. This marks a significant decrease from the 102 cases reported in the previous four weeks (Epi Weeks 25 to 28).

The new cases were identified across 26 local government areas in 18 states, with only two confirmed positives—one in Ebonyi and one in Enugu. This is a reduction from the seven confirmed cases reported in the earlier period.

The NCDC defined suspected Mpox cases as acute illnesses with fever (38.3°C), severe headache, swollen lymph nodes, back pain, and muscle aches, followed by a progressively developing rash. Probable cases are those meeting the clinical definition but not laboratory-confirmed, though they have an epidemiological link to confirmed cases. Confirmed cases are those that are both clinically compatible and laboratory-confirmed.

Since the beginning of 2024, Mpox has been confirmed in 19 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), affecting 30 local government areas. The Case Fatality Rate for Mpox is calculated based on confirmed cases alone.

To prevent Mpox transmission, the NCDC advises avoiding close contact with individuals showing symptoms, particularly those with rashes or skin lesions. Healthcare providers are urged to be alert for patients with fever, rash, and other Mpox symptoms, especially if they have traveled to affected areas or had contact with suspected cases.

The National Mpox Technical Working Group (TWG) continues its monitoring and response efforts nationwide. The NCDC calls on Nigerians to stay vigilant and follow public health guidelines to control the spread of Mpox, especially in impacted regions.

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