Understanding Mpox: Symptoms, Causes, And How To Stay Safe In Nigeria

Understanding Mpox: Symptoms, Causes, And How To Stay Safe In Nigeria....KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶

Mpox, an infectious viral disease previously called Monkeypox, is becoming a growing concern in Nigeria and other African nations. This disease is caused by the Mpox virus, part of the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the viruses responsible for smallpox and cowpox. Following the eradication of smallpox, Mpox has emerged as the most significant Orthopoxvirus…….CONTINUE READING 

Mpox symptoms typically include a painful rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. While the illness is generally mild and most people recover without treatment, it can become severe, particularly in children, pregnant women, or those with weakened immune systems. The virus spreads through close human contact, respiratory droplets, and contaminated objects, as well as from animals to humans.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recently declared Mpox a global public health emergency, emphasizing the growing threat. Nigeria has received 10,000 doses of the Jynneos vaccine from the U.S. to help curb the outbreak. However, Africa’s Centers for Disease Control (Africa CDC) has stated that the outbreak remains uncontrolled across the continent. According to Africa CDC Director Jean Kaseya, cases continue to rise, which is a major concern.

As of the NCDC’s latest report for week 35 (ending September 1, 2024), Nigeria has confirmed 55 Mpox cases out of 935 suspected cases across 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. No deaths have been reported this year. Most of the cases (70%) were recorded in males, with age ranges from 0-10 to 50 and above.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) also highlighted that since September 2017, 6,001 suspected and confirmed cases have been recorded, with men making up approximately 70% of these cases. Despite the high number of infections, there have been no Mpox-related fatalities in 2024, compared to previous years.

In an interview, health practitioner Orji Vivian A explained that Mpox is a viral illness that, if left unchecked, could escalate to pandemic levels. She emphasized the importance of early detection and reporting to prevent further spread, particularly since the disease is contagious and easily transmitted.

Mpox symptoms often include fever, rashes, swollen lymph nodes, and chills, with transmission occurring through contact with infected individuals or animals. Health officials in Nigeria are employing barrier nursing and infection control methods, including personal protective equipment (PPE), to prevent transmission within healthcare facilities.

While vaccines are available, health workers face significant challenges, including late-stage diagnoses, a lack of PPE, and insufficient government support. Vivian emphasized the need for increased public awareness, timely medical consultation, and the use of protective measures, such as avoiding handshakes and reporting persistent fevers to healthcare professionals.