The proposed legislation also outlines possible sanctions targeting Fulani militias and former Kano State Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso.
According to its sponsors, the bill is intended to reinforce and expand on earlier U.S. measures relating to Nigeria.
“Today, I am proud to introduce the Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026 with Rep. Chris Smith,” U.S. Representative Riley Moore announced on .
Moore, a Republican lawmaker, reaffirmed America’s stance on defending religious liberty worldwide, stating, “The U.S. is a Christian nation. As such, we must stand with persecuted Christians around the world.”
He added that the proposed law would build on “President Trump’s designation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern” as well as the recent U.S.-Nigeria security framework agreement, both aimed at addressing religious persecution and strengthening security cooperation.
As reported by Sahara Reporters, legal analysts and religious freedom advocates say the bill places strong emphasis on holding specific individuals and groups accountable for violence linked to religious intolerance.
Sean Nelson, Senior Counsel for Global Religious Freedom, commended the bipartisan initiative, describing it as a significant step toward tightening accountability measures, including recommended sanctions against Fulani militias and Kwankwaso, who introduced Sharia criminal law while serving as Kano governor.
The legislation comes amid increasing global scrutiny over rising sectarian violence in Nigeria.
It proposes sanctions against armed groups accused of carrying out religiously motivated attacks, as well as public officials alleged to have enacted or supported policies critics argue undermine religious freedoms.
The Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026 will now proceed to committee review in the U.S. House of Representatives, where backers are pressing for swift consideration due to what they describe as urgent religious freedom concerns.